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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Soviet cosmonaut - перевод на голландский
Cosmonaut call sign; Soviet spacecraft call signs
Soviet cosmonaut
Russisch Kosmonaut
former Soviet Union
![Soviet victory]] over [[Nazi Germany]] on 9 May 2018](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2018-05-09. День Победы в Донецке f171.jpg?width=200 "Soviet victory]] over [[Nazi Germany]] on 9 May 2018")
.svg?width=200 "60x60px")
![EU]], [[EFTA]], [[CEFTA]] and [[Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europe economical bloc.PNG?width=200 "EU]], [[EFTA]], [[CEFTA]] and [[Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia]]")
.svg?width=200 "75x75px")
![[[NATO]]/CSTO](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nato-csto.svg?width=200 "[[NATO]]/CSTO")
.png?width=200 "630px")
![[[South Caucasus]]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PostSoviet Regions Map.png?width=200 "[[South Caucasus]]}}")
.svg?width=200 "Applicants for observer status}}")
![ARM}} '''[[Armenia]]'''[[Vahagn Khachaturyan]][[President of Armenia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vahagn Khachaturyan portrait (cropped).jpg?width=200 "ARM}} '''[[Armenia]]'''[[Vahagn Khachaturyan]][[President of Armenia]]")
![AZE}} '''[[Azerbaijan]]'''[[Ilham Aliyev]][[President of Azerbaijan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilham Aliyev 2020 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "AZE}} '''[[Azerbaijan]]'''[[Ilham Aliyev]][[President of Azerbaijan]]")
![BLR}} '''[[Belarus]]'''[[Alexander Lukashenko]][[President of Belarus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lukashenko (October 2019) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "BLR}} '''[[Belarus]]'''[[Alexander Lukashenko]][[President of Belarus]]")
![EST}} '''[[Estonia]]'''[[Alar Karis]][[President of Estonia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with Estonian President Karis in Kyiv 2022 (13) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "EST}} '''[[Estonia]]'''[[Alar Karis]][[President of Estonia]]")
![Georgia]]'''[[Salome Zourabichvili]][[President of Georgia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victory Day - Europe Day 2020 Address Photo of Salome Zourabichvili (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Georgia]]'''[[Salome Zourabichvili]][[President of Georgia]]")
![KAZ}} '''[[Kazakhstan]]'''[[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]][[President of Kazakhstan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (2022-06-17) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "KAZ}} '''[[Kazakhstan]]'''[[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]][[President of Kazakhstan]]")
![KGZ}} '''[[Kyrgyzstan]]'''[[Sadyr Japarov]][[President of Kyrgyzstan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov.jpg?width=200 "KGZ}} '''[[Kyrgyzstan]]'''[[Sadyr Japarov]][[President of Kyrgyzstan]]")
![LAT}} '''[[Latvia]]'''[[Egils Levits]][[President of Latvia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sergio Mattarella and Latvian President Levits at the 16th Arraiolos meeting (2) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "LAT}} '''[[Latvia]]'''[[Egils Levits]][[President of Latvia]]")
![LTU}} '''[[Lithuania]]'''[[Gitanas Nausėda]][[President of Lithuania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gitanas Nauseda crop.png?width=200 "LTU}} '''[[Lithuania]]'''[[Gitanas Nausėda]][[President of Lithuania]]")
![MDA}} '''[[Moldova]]'''[[Maia Sandu]][[President of Moldova]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sergio Mattarella e Maia Sandu al Quirinale 2021 (8) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "MDA}} '''[[Moldova]]'''[[Maia Sandu]][[President of Moldova]]")
![RUS}} '''[[Russia]]'''[[Vladimir Putin]][[President of Russia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Владимир Путин (08-09-2022) 2.png?width=200 "RUS}} '''[[Russia]]'''[[Vladimir Putin]][[President of Russia]]")
![TJK}} '''[[Tajikistan]]'''[[Emomali Rahmon]][[President of Tajikistan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emomali Rahmon in 2016 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "TJK}} '''[[Tajikistan]]'''[[Emomali Rahmon]][[President of Tajikistan]]")
![TKM}} '''[[Turkmenistan]]'''[[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]][[President of Turkmenistan]]Holds both presidency and executive powers as the [[Prime Minister of Turkmenistan]] role was abolished.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir Putin and Serdar Berdimuhamedow (2022-06-10) 02 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "TKM}} '''[[Turkmenistan]]'''[[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]][[President of Turkmenistan]]Holds both presidency and executive powers as the [[Prime Minister of Turkmenistan]] role was abolished.")
![UKR}} '''[[Ukraine]]'''[[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]][[President of Ukraine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/For every act of terrorism by Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine there will be an international tribunal - address by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. (51940800012) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "UKR}} '''[[Ukraine]]'''[[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]][[President of Ukraine]]")
![UZB}} '''[[Uzbekistan]]'''[[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]][[President of Uzbekistan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shavkat Mirziyoyev.jpg?width=200 "UZB}} '''[[Uzbekistan]]'''[[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]][[President of Uzbekistan]]")
![ARM}} '''[[Armenia]]'''[[Nikol Pashinyan]][[Prime Minister of Armenia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikol Pashinyan 01 (07-04-2021).jpg?width=200 "ARM}} '''[[Armenia]]'''[[Nikol Pashinyan]][[Prime Minister of Armenia]]")
![AZE}} '''[[Azerbaijan]]'''[[Ali Asadov]][[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ali Asadov (2019-12-17).jpg?width=200 "AZE}} '''[[Azerbaijan]]'''[[Ali Asadov]][[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan]]")
![BLR}} '''[[Belarus]]'''[[Roman Golovchenko]][[Prime Minister of Belarus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman Golovchenko (2020-09-03)(portrait).jpg?width=200 "BLR}} '''[[Belarus]]'''[[Roman Golovchenko]][[Prime Minister of Belarus]]")
![EST}} '''[[Estonia]]'''[[Kaja Kallas]][[Prime Minister of Estonia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kaja Kallas (crop).jpg?width=200 "EST}} '''[[Estonia]]'''[[Kaja Kallas]][[Prime Minister of Estonia]]")
![Georgia]]'''[[Irakli Garibashvili]][[Prime Minister of Georgia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irakli Gharibashvili (16211044716).jpg?width=200 "Georgia]]'''[[Irakli Garibashvili]][[Prime Minister of Georgia]]")
![KAZ}} '''[[Kazakhstan]]'''[[Älihan Smaiylov]][[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alihan Smayilov (26074) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "KAZ}} '''[[Kazakhstan]]'''[[Älihan Smaiylov]][[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan]]")
![Akylbek Dzaparov]][[Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Акылбек Жапаров (19-11-2021).jpg?width=200 "Akylbek Dzaparov]][[Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan]]")
![Krišjānis Kariņš]][[Prime Minister of Latvia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krišjānis Kariņš 2019 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Krišjānis Kariņš]][[Prime Minister of Latvia]]")
![LTU}} '''[[Lithuania]]'''[[Ingrida Šimonytė]][[Prime Minister of Lithuania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ingrida Simonyte 2019 crop 2.jpg?width=200 "LTU}} '''[[Lithuania]]'''[[Ingrida Šimonytė]][[Prime Minister of Lithuania]]")
![MDA}} '''[[Moldova]]'''[[Dorin Recean]][[Prime Minister of Moldova]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorin Recean - février 2023.jpeg?width=200 "MDA}} '''[[Moldova]]'''[[Dorin Recean]][[Prime Minister of Moldova]]")
![RUS}} '''[[Russia]]'''[[Mikhail Mishustin]][[Prime Minister of Russia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikhail Mishustin (2020-07-09).jpg?width=200 "RUS}} '''[[Russia]]'''[[Mikhail Mishustin]][[Prime Minister of Russia]]")
![TJK}} '''[[Tajikistan]]'''[[Kokhir Rasulzoda]][[Prime Minister of Tajikistan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kokhir Rasulzoda (2018-04-19).jpg?width=200 "TJK}} '''[[Tajikistan]]'''[[Kokhir Rasulzoda]][[Prime Minister of Tajikistan]]")
![UKR}} '''[[Ukraine]]'''[[Denys Shmyhal]][[Prime Minister of Ukraine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Денис Шмигаль (08-12-2020) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "UKR}} '''[[Ukraine]]'''[[Denys Shmyhal]][[Prime Minister of Ukraine]]")
![UZB}} '''[[Uzbekistan]]'''[[Abdulla Aripov]][[Prime Minister of Uzbekistan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abdulla Aripov (2019-05-30).jpg?width=200 "UZB}} '''[[Uzbekistan]]'''[[Abdulla Aripov]][[Prime Minister of Uzbekistan]]")
STATES ESTABLISHED FOLLOWING THE DISESTABLISHMENT OF THE SOVIET UNION
Former Soviet Union; Leaders of post-Soviet independent states; Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Former Soviet Republics; Post-Soviet area; Post-Soviet space; Post-Soviet countries; Near abroad; List of former Soviet Republics by GDP (PPP); List of former Soviet Republics by GDP (PPP) per capita; List of CIS countries by GDP PPP; List of C.I.S countries by GDP per capita; Post-Soviet; Former Soviet countries; Newly Independent States; Former Soviet republics; Former USSR; Former Soviet Union Republics; Newly Independent State; Post-Soviet States; Lists of former Soviet Republics; Post-Soviet state; New Independent States; New Independent State; Former soviet countries; Former USSR republic; Soviet states; Former Soviet states; Ex-USSR; Former USSR states; Former soviet republics; Russosphere; List of CIS countries; Former Soviet state; Post-Soviet republics; Lists of CIS countries; List of CIS countries by GDP (PPP); List of CIS countries by GDP (PPP) per capita; Post-Soviet era; Post soviet states; Post-Soviet Union republics; Lists of former Soviet Republics by GDP (PPP) per capita; Lists of former Soviet Republics by GDP (PPP); Russian near abroad; Post-soviet states; List of former Soviet Republics by GDP (nominal); List of former Soviet Republics by GDP (nominal) per capita; Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/List of former Soviet Republics by GDP (Nominal); List of former Soviet Republics by GDP (Nominal); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/List of former Soviet Republics by GDP (nominal) per capita; Former U.S.S.R.; List of former Soviet Republics by GDP; Ex-Soviet republics; Post-communist countries; Former-Soviet states; Post Soviet states; Countries of the former Soviet Union; Post-Soviet Era; Post-Soviet nations; Former countries of the Soviet Union; Separatist conflicts in post-Soviet states; Regional organizations of post-Soviet states; Ex-USSR countries; Near Abroad; Former Soviet republic
vroegere Sovjet Unie
Soviet Russia
.svg?width=200)
![The [[Battle of Stalingrad]], considered by many historians as a decisive turning point of World War II](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN archive 44732 Soviet soldiers attack house.jpg?width=200 "The [[Battle of Stalingrad]], considered by many historians as a decisive turning point of World War II")
![[[Matryoshka doll]] taken apart](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russian-Matroshka2.jpg?width=200 "[[Matryoshka doll]] taken apart")
.svg?width=200 "The Russian SFSR in 1922")
.svg?width=200 "The Russian SFSR in 1924")
.svg?width=200 "The Russian SFSR in 1929")
.svg?width=200 "The Russian SFSR in 1936")
.svg?width=200 "The Russian SFSR in 1940")
CONSTITUENT REPUBLIC OF THE SOVIET UNION (1922–1991)
Soviet Russia (independent country in 1917—1922); RSFSR; Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic; Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic; Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic; Sovdepia; R.S.F.S.R.; Bolshevik Russia; Soviet-Russia; Bolshevist Russia.; Russia SFSR; Federated Soviet Socialist Republic of Russia; Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic; Russian SSR; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic; Soviet russia; Russian Soviet Republic; Russian SFSR; Russian Soviet Socialist Republic; Russian S.F.S.R.; Soviet Russian; RSFSR (1990-1991); Russian SFSR (1990-1991); РСФСР; Р.С.Ф.С.Р; Russian S.F.S.R; RFSFR; Federal Soviet Russia; Soviet Russian Republic; Soviet Russia; Bolshevik/Soviet Russia; Bolshevist/Soviet Russia; Russian Soviet Federated Socialistic Republic; Socialist Russia; Russia RFSR; Bolshevist Russia; Russia SSR; Russian Soviet Socialist Federative Republic; RSSR; Rsfsr; Russia (1917-91); Soviet Russia (unofficial name of state); Autonomous republics of the Russian SFSR; Autonomous republics of the RSFSR; Bololand; Russian sfsr; Soviet Republic of Russia; Russian Federative Republic; Russian Federal Republic; Federative Republic of Russia; Federal Republic of Russia; Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of Russia; Soviet Federal Socialist Republic of Russia; SFSR of Russia; SFSR Russia; Soviet Socialist Republic of Russia; SSR of Russia; SSR Russia; SFSR (Russia)
Sovieties Rusland (het vorige rusland, de soviet communistische eenheid)
Определение
Former Soviet Union
The FSU is a collective reference to republics comprising the former Soviet Union. The term has been used both including and excluding the Baltic republics (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania); the term includes the other twelve republics: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, and Georgia.
Википедия
Spacecraft call signs
Spacecraft call signs are radio call signs used for communication in crewed spaceflight. These are not formalized or regulated to the same degree as other equivalent forms of transportation, like aircraft. The three nations currently launching crewed space missions use different methods to identify the ground and space radio stations; the United States uses either the names given to the space vehicles or else the project name and mission number. Russia traditionally assigns code names as call signs to individual cosmonauts, more in the manner of aviator call signs, rather than to the spacecraft.
The only continuity in call signs for spacecraft has been the issuance of "ISS"-suffixed (or "-1SS", for its visual similarity) call signs by various countries in the Amateur Radio service as a citizen of their country has been assigned there. The first Amateur Radio call sign assigned to the International Space Station was NA1SS by the United States. OR4ISS (Belgium), GB1SS (UK), DP0ISS (Germany), and RS0ISS (Russia) are examples of others, but are not all-inclusive of others also issued.
Примеры употребления для Soviet cosmonaut
1. In 1'82, Soviet cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the second woman to be launched into space.
2. In 1'63, Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space.
3. The second man on the moon did not pretend to be excited by the prospect of repeating on a commercial scale what Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and astronaut Alan Shepard first did 47 years ago.
4. Camels shade by the prows of the gutted boats –– one of which sports faded lettering announcing that it was called the "Alexei Leonov," after the Soviet cosmonaut who was the first man to walk in space, in 1'65.
5. Gagarin," and was composed in honor of former Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who made history in April 1'61 as the first man in space. ___ While her husband was meeting with the Czech president and prime minister, Laura Bush curled up with a good book.